When discussing the ways in which we can assist people in medical distress due to Heart Attacks, Strokes and Cardiac Arrest etc they all have one thing in common, the starting point.

Before we can offer anyone the appropriate medical assistance we need to assess what the main priorities are by doing a Primary Survey. If it is deemed necessary to call an ambulance does the patient simply need to be monitored until help arrives. Does he need to be placed in the recovery position, or should you start CPR immediately.

It is essential that you consider your own safety and that of bystanders before commencing with the Primary Survey (assessment) of the patients condition.

An acronym often used in the medical world when discussing a Primary Survey is DRAB:

Dis for DANGER

This applies to any casualty you may be approaching for the purpose of offering assistance.
The danger can come in many forms, certainly if you have not witnessed the collapse or accident.

Ris for RESPONSE

You look for a response from the patient in 2 ways.
1) Response to sound: Kneel down and ask the patient to open their eyes.
2) Response to touch: Tap their shoulders, with a baby stroke the sole of the foot.

Ais for AIRWAY

Check that the airway is clear of obstruction, including an obstruction by the tongue. (look in the mouth but do not do a finger sweep)

Bis for BREATHING

Check for breathing by placing your ear close to his mouth and listen for 10 seconds to determine whether or not he is breathing.